Disappearing Ways of Life – The Films of Vittorio de Seta

May 31, 2025Articles, Film, Rinus0 comments

Last week I had the opportunity to get acquainted with the Italian film director Vittorio de Seta. He was born 1923 in Palermo, Sicily and died in Calabria in 2011. After his studies in architecture he decided to become a film director. Between 1954 and 1959 he made 10 short documentaries about life in Sicily and in the mountainous countryside of Sardinia. In 1961 he made his first feature film Bandits of Orgosolo, a tale about the life of a Sardinian sheepherder who is forced into banditry when hunted by the police for a crime he did not commit. Trying to escape by taking his sheep over the mountains, he loses his whole herd to exhaustion and thirst. Needing to take care of his mother and brother, he sees no other alternative than to steal sheep from a fellow shepherd.

This is neorealism at its best, a director to rediscover in our days!

De Seta’s films were often praised for their poetic and visual quality. They show the beauty and simplicity of everyday life in scenes of swordfish fishing, sulfur mining, mending of nets and boats, farming and shepherding. In his short 11 minute documentaries he shows the craft of manual labor, the beauty of the sea and countryside, the communal spirit and bonds, laying out the regional culture of the early Fifties in southern Italy. In a later interview he mentioned that he at the time was not aware that that way of life would disappear within a few years. The 1950s was a time of huge change, caused by rapid industrialization and modernization as well as heavy emigration to America, particularly from the southern regions of Italy.

This made me think of things we take for granted nowadays. Once again, we live in a time of unrest and rapid change. As in the days of de Seta there may be elements that will disappear and not come back, things and cultural patterns that may carry much worth for us but may be swept away in these days of cultural change. But there might be things we need and want to preserve through storytelling, writing and other visual expressions. We may also need to conclude that things we cherished have disappeared and they are not coming back.

Many of De Seta’s documentaries can be viewed on YouTube.

Rinus Baljeu, June 2025

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